Question

_______ are used for drawing bullock carts, tilling the soil, and transportation.

Answer 1

Hint:Land development is the costliest preparation in farming. It involves land clearance, soil opening with deep tillage, moving soil from high to low spots, making farm roads, etc. These operations require the use of self-propelled and heavy equipment like crawler tractors or the utilization of animals.

Complete step by step answer: With the modernization of agriculture, the utilization of mechanical power in agriculture has increased but draught animal power (DAP) continues to be used on Indian farms because of smallholdings and hill agriculture. Quite 55% of the whole cultivated area remains being managed by using draught animals as against about 20% by tractors. India possessed the best breeds of draught animals. Bullocks, buffaloes, and camels are the key draught animals for field operations. Horses, mules, donkeys, yak, and Mithun are the pack animals for transport. The standard of labor from the draught animals depends upon the ability developed by them. The planning of traditional implements relies on long experience and these have served the aim of the farmers. However, there are many scopes to boost the planning supported animal-machine-environment interaction so on have more output and increased efficiency without jeopardizing animal health.

Draught animals play an important role in the rural economy. The draught power of our 83 million draught animals is estimated at like 30,000 MW in terms of electrical power, such as half the current generation capacity of India. In terms of energy. Nowadays draught animals are getting used to plough around 100 million hectares of farmland in India, which forms 60 percent of the total cultivable area.
Drought animals are the most source of mobility for the bulk of farmers. India possessed the best breeds of draught animals. Bullocks, buffaloes, and camels are the key draught animals for field operations. Horses, mules, donkeys, and yak are the pack animals for transport. These animals are holistic sources of energy and fit well within the rural system.

Although increasing mechanization is replacing the animal power within the villages, reducing the overall dap, yet India needs to rely on animal energy for several years to return from agricultural operations and transport of farm produce. The web sown areas increased from 133 to 142.82 million hectares and gross cropped area 153 to 185 million hectares during the last twenty years. The draught animal power has not been found adequate and, thus this is often being supplemented by mechanical power especially for tillage, irrigation, and threshing. India has better draft breeds, however, the quantity of pure breed cattle is hardly 20 percent of the overall cattle population. Most famous draught breeds are Haryana, nagori, amritmahal, sahiwal, kankrej and malvi, etc. The bullock pair is also considered the backbone of Indian agriculture. India possessed the foremost famous draught breeds within the world.
Therefore, the answer is draught animals.

Note:Bullock driven tractor assumes a very important significance because it reduces the increasing dependence on petroleum products and thermal power by increasing the share of non-commercial primary energy sources within the total energy within the country, in agricultural operations, and in rural transportation. Using the rotary mode to control agro-processing machines can increase the current utilization of animal power. By enhancing their use within agriculture a lot of cash will be saved. Presently within the country a variety of styles of bullock-driven tractors are available but there's no systematic evaluation.