Question

How are three states of matter different?

Answer 1

Hint: To determine the difference in the state of matter we should what is the matter and what are the three states of matter. Any substance that has mass and occupies a space is known as matter. The matter has three states, solid, liquid, and gases. These states constitute atoms, molecules, or ions. The atoms, ions, or molecules face different attractions in different states.

Complete answer:Three states of matter, solid, liquid, and gas, all are made up of atoms. The atoms have different arrangements in different states.In a solid-state, the particles are compactly bound with each other by a strong force of attraction. In liquid, the atoms do not have an ordered arrangement and have fewer attraction forces. In gases, atoms are not bound by any attraction force or if they have then very less so, gases have a random arrangement of particles.In a solid, the particles can vibrate only. In liquid, the particles can move somewhat. In gases, the particles move freely.These different arrangements of atoms give three states of matter which have many different physical and chemical properties.
Shape: Solid has an orderly arrangement and a fixed shape. Liquid has a less ordered arrangement and occupies the shape of the container. Gases and occupies the whole space of the container.
Compressibility: Solids and liquids are incompressible. The gases are compressible.
Density: Solids and liquids have a high density. The gases have low density.
Therefore, the three states of matter are different in arrangement of particles and force of attraction in particles, so each state has different properties.

Note:The three states of a substance are interconvertible such as water. Water can exist as solid at zero degree Celsius, liquid at normal temperature, and gas above hundred degree Celsius. The interconversion of states occurs at different temperatures and pressure values. We use phase diagrams to determine the temperate and pressure value for a substance for the interconversion.