Question

What are the types of mixtures? Give one example in each case.

Answer 1

Hint: In chemistry, when two or more substances mix with each other without participating in a chemical change, the resulting substance is called a Mixture.
The result formed due to the combination of substances does not lose its individuality nor are they combined chemically. Mixtures are the one product of a mechanical blending or mixing of chemical substances such as elements and compounds.

Complete step by step answer:
Mixtures are made up of two or more substances that are not chemically combined with each other. The properties of mixtures are listed below.
The components of a mixture each keep their original properties.
The separation of components can be easily done.
The proportion of the components is variable.
There are two main types of mixtures: homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures.
Homogeneous mixture: A mixture of sand mixed with salt is an example of a heterogeneous mixture. Heterogeneous mixtures possess different properties and compositions in various parts i.e. the properties are not uniform throughout the mixture.
Examples of Heterogeneous mixtures – air, oil, and water, etc.
Heterogeneous mixture: Sugar mixed with water is the most common example of a homogeneous mixture. Homogeneous mixtures can be defined as the mixtures which possess the same properties and combination throughout their mass.
Examples of Homogeneous mixtures – alloys, salt, and water, alcohol in water, etc.

Note: Each individual component of a mixture retains its original physical and chemical properties. Also, it is generally easy to separate the individual components of a mixture. Finally, the proportion of the components throughout the mixture varies.