Question

What are the two types of the public distribution system (PDS)?

Answer 1

Hint: Public Distribution System (PDS) is the system that sponsors basic food and non-food commodities to the people of India, who are in need, these government-sponsored chains of shops supply food at low prices.

Complete answer:
The government of India provides foods like wheat, rice, kerosene, sugar, etc are distributed by the public distribution system. The public distribution in India includes two types: Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) and Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
The Food Corporation of India allocated the food storage and transportation of food supply to the state governments. This system was implemented mainly to solve the scarcity problem and to maintain the Nutritional security of India.
Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) is the system that comes under the public distribution system that ensures food security of the People of India. In the year 1992 RPDS was introduced in 1,700 blocks. This system was mainly implemented to provide food in remote and backward areas.
Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) is the system that distributes basic food supplies based on the poverty line; it is given as per the above and below the poverty line of people. The Government supplies the food grains and it is responsible for delivering it to people through ration shops.

Note: In India, there are some issues with the Public Distribution System some of them are, Identification of beneficiaries, Issue with procurement, Leakage of food grains, and storage issues. The Government's biggest welfare program is the Public Distribution System that also helps during less agricultural production in India.