Question

What are the two peritoneal ligaments attached to the ovary?

Answer 1

Hint: Ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, uterus and vulva are part of the female reproductive system. Ovaries are the primary sex organs as they produce gametes, which is the ovum. Ovaries also act as an endocrine gland because they produce hormones like oestrogen and progesterone. There are certain ligaments which perform a supportive function for the internal reproductive parts. They prevent their collapse.

Complete answer:
The different parts of the female internal genitalia are connected with the help of ligaments which tend to support the genitalia. There are many types of ligaments which do this work like, broad ligament, ovarian ligament, uterine ligament etc. The part of the broad ligament that is responsible for suspending the ovaries is known as mesovarian. The ovarian artery passes through the suspensory ligament to enter the ovary through the mesovarian. The ovarian ligament helps to build the connection between the ovary and uterus and also the fallopian tube.
The broad ligament is a double layer peritoneum which attaches the uterus to the pelvis. The ovarian tubes, ovaries, ovarian and uterine arteries, suspensory ligament and ovarian ligament are all part of the broad ligament. It consists of all blood vessels, nerves and lymph vessels. The broad ligament is very important for maintaining the position of the uterus in the pelvic cavity. Broad ligament with the round ligament provides a secondary support to the uterus.

Note:
For the formation of ducts of the female reproductive part, the primitive mullerian duct should be formed. The broad ligament is formed by the fusion of two mullerian ducts. Hernia in the abdomen is observed due to any defect or injury to this broad ligament.