Question

What are the problems faced by the Thar desert?

Answer 1

Hint: Deserts are desolate areas of terrain with minimal precipitation and, as a result, adverse living conditions for plant and animal life. The lack of vegetation exposes the ground's bare surface to denudation processes.

Complete answer:
These are the problem faced by the Thar desert:
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a huge, arid region in the Indian subcontinent's northwest corner that serves as a natural border between India and Pakistan.
The Marusthali region in the west is extremely arid, whereas the semidesert region in the east has fewer dunes and slightly more precipitation.

The vast majority of the desert is covered in a massive shift.
Large moving dunes cover the majority of the desert, receiving sediments from the alluvial plains and the shore. Due to severe gusts that occur before the monsoon's arrival, the sand is extremely mobile.

With a population density of 83 people per kilometer, the Thar Desert is the world's most densely populated desert. Droughts are common in the area.
Due to the high animal population, there is overgrazing.

Land degradation has been exacerbated by overgrazing caused by large animal populations, wind and water erosion, mining, and other enterprises.

Desert residents have a low standard of living. Other fuels, such as gas or kerosene, are out of reach.
Their primary source of energy is firewood, which accounts for around 75% of total wood consumption. Deserts have very little vegetation.

Note: In all regions of the Thar, water scarcity has a significant impact on living. In real desert areas, small, intermittent ponds, whether natural ( tobas ) or man-made ( johads ), are often the only source of water for animals and humans. Because of the lack of a reliable water source, many residents of the area live as nomads.