Question

What are the practices used for the dairy industry?

Answer 1

Hint: The practices are related to keeping animals healthy for better milk production, maintaining hygiene throughout the production plant, and providing good quality of food and water.

Complete step-by-step answer:
The dairy industry is also known as the other name dairy farming and is a type of agriculture for the long term production of processed milk that can be sold as a dairy product. The common practices that are used for dairy farming have been discussed below –
-The dairy productivity is highly affected by animal health. Poor animal health leads to high morbidity and low production. Thus, practices for animal health are employed that include establishing the herd that is disease resistant, preventing the disease entry to the production plant, effectively maintaining the herd health, and time to time using chemical and veterinary medicines if required.
-For maintaining the milking hygiene the milking routines are made in such a way that it does not injure the animal or introduce any contamination into the milk, the produced milk is carried and handled properly in hygienic conditions.
-For ensuring proper nutrition of the animals, the feed and water are supplied only from the sustainable sources in appropriate quantities, and with good quality, the extra foodstuff is stored in hygienic conditions.
-For making the production plant more environmentally friendly, a sustainable farming system is developed with an appropriate waste management system and it is always ensured that the production plant is not causing any damage to the environment.

Note: The basic idea behind the good dairy practices is to ensure that the production is being done in a safe and environmentally friendly manner, the quality of milk is being obtained from healthy animals, the produced milk is hygienic, and the wastes of the production plant are being disposed of properly without harming the nature.