Question

What are the organelles found only in plant cells?

Answer 1

Hint: Plant cells are different from animal cells in many ways. This is because plants are quite different from animals and therefore their cells need to be adapted to their needs. However, these cells also have some similarities.

Complete answer:
There are a few organelles that are found only in plant cells namely, plastids like chloroplasts and a central vacuole.
Plastids: Plastids are organelles that are found in plant cells. They can differentiate into different types of plastids based on where they are present in the plant. The most popular of these are chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are the green organelles in the cells that are responsible for photosynthesis. They contain green pigments known as chlorophyll which help to conduct photosynthesis. Another form of plastids is chromoplasts. These chromoplasts come in a variety of different colors and are usually found in the plant. Their main purpose is to help the plant be more attractive. Leucoplasts are a colorless form of plastids.
Central Vacuole: Although animal cells and plant cells both contain vacuoles, plant cells are the only ones that contain central vacuoles. The central vacuole is a large vacuole that is found in the cytoplasm of the plant cell. It is bound by a membrane and contains all of the carbohydrates and proteins that are stored by the plant for later use.

Note:
Plant cells have two primary organelles that are not present in animal cells. These organelles are plastids, which include chloroplasts, and the central vacuole. Apart from this, plant cells also have a cell wall present that contains cellulose.