Question

What are the modern farming methods? Explain their drawbacks?

Answer 1

Hint: Working the ground, planting seeds, and cultivating edible plants are all examples of farming. Farming is another term for rearing animals for milk or meat. The term "farming" is a good way to define the manner of life and work of those who work in the agriculture industry.

Complete answer:
Modern farming practises are characterised by large capital inputs, manpower, extensive use of farm equipment such as threshers, winnowing machines, and harvesters, and extensive use of technology such as selective breeding, insecticides, chemical fertilisers, and pesticides.
Modern farming methods have a number of drawbacks.
-Chemical fertilisers are commonly used in modern farming, resulting in an annual loss of soil quality.
-About half of the nitrate in chemical fertilisers used on crops gets dissolved by rain.
-The dissolved nitrate runs off the plains, polluting water courses.
-When stubble is burned, large amounts of potentially valuable organic matter are released into the environment in the form of polluting smoke clouds.
-Modern farming methods necessitate excessive water usage due to limited water supplies, which will eventually lead to water shortages.
-The use of contemporary technologies frequently leads to the death of several vital microorganisms in the soil that are necessary for the crop's healthy growth.

Note: Modern agriculture is a developing approach to agricultural technologies and farming practises that enables farmers to enhance efficiency while reducing the amount of natural resources such as water, land, and energy required to meet the world's food, fuel, and fibre demands.