Question

What are the main features of tank irrigation in India?

Answer 1

Hint:As we know, water is considered a purifying and regenerative element in India, and is an important part of prayer and ritual. Water is additionally revered thanks to its scarceness in western India wherever dry and monsoon seasons alternate and failure of the monsoon season suggests that famine and death whereas plentiful water exchanges irrigations sources could be a time of rejoicing. Water is also reserved because of its scarcity in different parts of India. This resulted in the building of water storage tanks.

Complete answer:
Features of tank irrigation are-
A.As we all know, tank irrigation is a part of an ancient gathering and to store rainwater, which is used for drinking, agricultural activities, bathing and for performing rituals.

B.So, tank irrigation is mostly used in Southern components of India, as we know it is difficult to dig wells in the region due to the presence of stony grounds. Tanks can easily be made by collecting rainwater in hollow depressions.

C.In some tanks fishing is additionally disbursed. These square measures are usually created on rocky beds and have an extended generation.

D.It is a cheap and common methodology of irrigation.

E.It maintains the level of groundwater.

F.Where construction of wells is incredibly expensive because of exhausting rock surface, irrigation by tank is cheaper. Expenditure is far less as compared to canals.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).

Note:Tank irrigation is popular in the peninsular plateau area Andhra Pradesh and Madras square measures the leading states. Andhra Pradesh is the largest state of tank irrigation where 727 thousand hectares square measure irrigated by tanks. Andhra Pradesh has 28.8 percent of tank irrigated area of India.