Question

What are the important elements of climate?

Answer 1

Hint: Climate is defined as the average weather at a place over a particular period of time or over a number of years. Weather is the change in the temperature or nature in just a few hours.
Both vary according to different places.

Complete answer:
There are mainly seven important elements of a climate which should be taken into consideration, they are:
> Temperature: It is defined as the amount of heat or coolness present in the air which is measured in degree Celsius or Fahrenheit depending on different countries. It is one of the prominent factors in determining the climate which varies during the day due to the Earth’s rotation and annually due to the motion of the earth around the sun.

> Precipitation: It is defined as the moisture which falls in the form of water or solid form on the surface of the Earth such as snow, hail, fog, drizzle etc.

> Humidity: Another important component is humidity which is the water vapor present in the air. The amount of it varies according to the solar radiation and the rainfall and so it is always present whether a hot season or cold season.

> Atmospheric Pressure: Air always has some weight and this weight exerted by the air is defined as the atmospheric pressure. They directly affect the precipitation and changes vertically, i.e. the value decreases in altitudes.

> Cloudiness: The clouds also act as a significant element of climate which provide a clue about the atmosphere and how it can affect the weather in a few hours.

> Wind: It is defined as the horizontal movement of the air in the atmosphere or the moving air. T affects the climate by soaking humidity, leading to storms and water evaporation.

> Solar Radiation: It is the heat received by the earth from the sun which is also known as short-wave radiation. It cannot be seen but can be felt and a very healthy component as it contains Vitamin D which is good for bones and skin.

Thus each and every element of climate influences the weather conditions of the environment in which we live.

Note:
Some of the examples of different climate are:
> Desert: It is dominated by low rainfall with very less or no vegetation. For example: Saharan Desert and Arabian Desert.
> Temperate: It is strongly dominated by the oceans and possesses warmer summers and colder winters. For example: Central Europe, i.e. continental part.
> Polar: It is always covered with snow and ice throughout the year. For example in Antarctica, Greenland etc.