Question

What are the emergency contact number of the following?
National level single emergency number for disaster relief.

Answer 1

Hint: Disaster relief refers to the process of responding to a catastrophic situation by providing aid to persons and communities who have suffered from the disaster. Disaster relief involves preparing, supporting, and rebuilding the society when natural or human-made disasters occur. Every nation has a single emergency number for various emergency services such as police, fire, and ambulance. It provides $24\times 7$ emergency services across the country.

Complete answer:
During a disaster situation, it is easy for people to become confused and disoriented. Making use of national emergency numbers to get assistance during a disaster is the best possible way. The national emergency numbers provide $24\times7$ emergency responses across the country. Immediate assistance will be provided to those affected.

In India, $108$ is used for disaster management services. In $2019$, $112$ was launched as a pan-India emergency helpline number. This single emergency helpline number provides various emergency services such as police, fire, and ambulance. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), the central body for Disaster Management in India is headed by the Prime Minister of India.

Some of the functions and responsibilities of NDMA are to lay down policies on disaster management, enforce and implement the policy and plans for disaster management, recommend the provision of funds for the purpose of mitigation, take other measures for the prevention of disaster etc.

Note: The process of disaster management involves four phases namely mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. Mitigation refers to preventing hazards from developing into disasters. In the preparedness phase, emergency workers develop plans of action to be implemented during the disaster. Mobilization of necessary emergency services in the disaster area takes place during the response phase. The recovery phase aims to restore the affected areas to its previous state.