Question

What are the chief characteristics of monsoon climate?
(A) The annual range of temperature very high
(B) Heavy rainfall mainly during winter
(C) The daily range of temperature very high
(D) Complete reversal of wind direction with the change of season

Answer 1

Hint The monsoon is the breeze of land and sea. Different from the humid equatorial climate, the monsoon climate is characterized by obvious wet and dry seasons and seasonal wind direction reversals. Floods in the rainy season and droughts in the dry season are common

Complete step by step solution
Monsoon climate: In the tropical monsoon climate, the average monthly temperature in each month of the year and in the dry season is higher than 18°C ​​(64°F). ...In essence, tropical monsoon climates tend to have more rainfall than savanna climates, or dry seasons are less pronounced.
Monsoon climate characteristics: In the tropical monsoon climate, there are two dry seasons with little rainfall. For example, in India, the summer and winter are dry and there is very little rainfall. In summer, due to hurricane downturn, there is very little rain in the northern part of the country, while in winter, it rains in Tamil Nadu. The rest of the country has hot and dry summers and cool and dry winters.
There is an obvious rainy season with high rainfall. During the monsoon season in India, rainfall is as high as 200 cm in many parts of the country. However, due to the relief characteristics, certain areas of the country (such as western Rajasthan, western Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana receive very little rainfall. 260C) is a tropical monsoon climate.

Thus, option (D) is correct.

Note There is an obvious rainy season with high rainfall. During the monsoon season in India, rainfall is as high as 200 cm in many parts of the country. However, certain areas of the country (such as western Rajasthan, western Gujarat, Punjab, and Haryana) receive very little rainfall due to topographical features.