Question

What are the characteristics of diamonds?

Answer 1

Hint: Diamond is a solid type of carbon that has its atoms arranged in a diamond cubic crystal structure. Another solid type of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, but diamond almost never converts to it.

Complete answer:
Clarity, cut, carat, and colour are the four main characteristics of a diamond:
The first characteristic of a diamond is its carat weight:
The weight of a diamond is measured in carats. One carat equals one-fifth of a gram. The carat weight of a diamond is a significant factor in determining its price. One carat is divided into 100 points of equal value. People choose to buy one carat (100 points) diamonds because they are considered the finest.
The second characteristic of a diamond is its colour:
Most people choose to purchase a diamond in the D to F grade range because this range contains colourless diamonds, which have a higher value than other diamonds. Colourless diamonds are expensive due to their scarcity. Diamonds in the lower grade range sparkle and shine as well, but have a better colour hue. Fluorescence is a colour-related element caused by boron trace amounts within the diamond. Ultraviolet light causes fluorescence to occur.
The third characteristic of a diamond is its clarity:
Since diamonds are formed within the earth under extreme heat and pressure, they are born with birthmarks known as inclusions or blemishes. Inclusions are small impurities contained within diamonds, while blemishes are impurities found on the surface of the diamond. The magnitude or degree of imperfections in a diamond is defined by its clarity.
The fourth characteristic of a diamond is its cut:
The diamond's cut is the most important feature. It decides how the light from above reaches the diamond and is reflected back to the observer's eye. A diamond with a perfect cut reflects light to its maximum potential. If you get a diamond with a deep cut, however, it will not reveal the intense brightness; instead, it will appear that light is leaking from it. When it comes to shallow cut diamonds, they can also leak light and will never be as dazzling and clear as an ideal cut diamond.

Note:
Each carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost shell. These electrons are shared with four other carbon atoms in diamond to form extremely strong chemical bonds, resulting in a tetrahedral crystal that is extremely rigid. Diamond is one of the hardest substances on the planet because of this simple, tightly bonded structure.