Question

What are the causes of decline of Mughal empire?

Answer 1

Hint: Religious intolerance and unwise policies resulted in decline of Mughal Empire at the death of Aurangabad in 1707. The succeeding rulers couldn't handle the kingship pressure.

Complete answer:
Mughal Empire is considered to be the most influential dynasty in Indian history. They shaped the course of Indian history and politics for 500 years. The reasons for their decline is as follows:-
1. Role of Aurangabad and Shahjahan:- Emperor Shahjahan was an extravagant ruler who led them to financial bankruptcy. Aurangzeb's unwise policies with the Rajput and Maratha religious intolerance cost the Mughals their empire.
2. Nature of Mughal Government:- The administration was based on the principles of hereditary rights and despotism. Coronavirus server in capable week and unworthy but they were the claimants due to hydrate rights which resulted in deterioration of administration.
3. Revolts and Conspiracies:- the account of weakness and pleasure loving nature of the later Mughal rulers, the central authority became weak. The emperor became puppets in the hands of courtiers and Sayyed brothers. The governors and nobles of different states started to revolt and hatch conspiracy against the rulers.
4. Rise of Local Powers:- In the 18th century during the degeneration of Mughal Age, political awakening started in India and the Rajputs, the Sikhs and the Jats took up arms for their independence.

Note: Some other miscellaneous factors included the invasions of Nadir Shah,Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Britishers who took over the reins and through their sly policies got hold of the political power and deposed the Mughal rulers.