Question

What are the benefits of using mechanical barriers during a sexual act ?

Answer 1

Hint: A mechanical barrier physically prevents the sperm from reaching the egg thereby reducing the chance of a woman getting pregnant. They generally help in prevention of spread of sexually transmitted diseases like AIDS.

Complete answer:
Mechanical or physical barriers during a sexual act include male and female condoms, diaphragm, cervical caps and sponge. A diaphragm and cervical cup are contraceptive methods used by women.

>Male condom- Prevents the contact of semen with the vagina. It is used as a covering or sheath by men.
>Female condom- It is also a sheath which is used as a vaginal pouch.
>Diaphragm- A latex cup which covers the cervix is called diaphragm. It is soft, often used with spermicides and prevents the sperm from entering into the uterus.
>Cervical cap- Similar to but smaller than diaphragm
>Sponge- A sponge acts as a physical barrier by blocking the cervix and as a chemical barrier by absorbing the semen.

Benefits-
-Mechanical barriers are safe to use.
-Easy to use birth control methods.
-Can be used whenever contraception is required.
-They are non hormonal.
-Prevent sexually transmitted infections like Gonorrhea and sexually transmitted diseases.
-Beneficial for lactating mothers.
-Advice from doctors is not needed.
-Helpful for effective family planning.
-Population reduction.
-Safe to use after childbirth and abortion.

Additional information:
>There are many taboos associated with buying and using contraceptives.
>Awareness needs to be generated among men and women regarding the benefits of such barrier methods.
>Using contraceptive methods can help a woman to delay pregnancy until her body is fully ready to carry a child.
Note:Mechanical barriers are used by a couple during a sexual act to avoid pregnancy. The most widely used barrier is the male condom since it is very effective and helps in preventing STDs/STIs.