Question

What are the advantages of the forests?

Answer 1

Hint: Forests play a vital role in the survival of living beings directly or indirectly. They benefit us by providing a wide range of necessities.

Complete Step by Step Answer:
The forest type is broadly divided into 5 categories, namely;
- Tropical evergreen forests
-Tropical deciduous forests
-Tropical thorn forests
-Montane forests
- Swamp forests

Tropical evergreen forests are also called equatorial rainforests. Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Western Ghats, the greater Assam and small traces in Odisha have these forests.

The temperate deciduous forests are found in very less in number in India. Hilly areas of West Bengal and Uttaranchal have this type of forests.

Arid regions of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh have Tropical thorn forests where rainfall is less than 50cm.

Hilly areas of Himalayas and Vindhyas and Nilgiri hills consist of Montane forests.

Swamp forests are usually found in Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Rann of Kutch.

The advantages of forests include;
-Helps in maintaining oxygen levels in the atmosphere.
-Regulation of the climate.
-Prevents us from various natural calamities. They help in absorption during floods, reducing soil loss and property damage.
-Forests are of immense economic importance to humans.
-Forests serve as a habitat to millions of animals and helps in the regulation of ecosystems.
-Helps in the reduction of pollution and helps in combating global warming.

Note: The Indian forest industry holds a lot of significance. It is a major environmental resource. Globally, India is one of the ten most forest-rich countries. According to the 2019 data survey, Madhya Pradesh is the forest-rich state of India covering 77,482 kilometres of forest cover.