Question

What are the advantages of nuclear energy?

Answer 1

Hint:In order to solve this question, we are going to firstly define nuclear energy and explain the constitution of energy. Then, the advantages of nuclear energy are written depending on the need of the energy production and the energy needs of the world and the question is answered.


Complete step-by-step solution:
Nuclear energy is defined as the energy that is contained in the core of the atom which is a tiny particle which constitutes every matter of the universe. The center of the nucleus constitutes the protons and neutrons and the excess energy consists of the massive amount of energy in bonds that are binding the atoms together.
Nuclear energy is very important to us. It has the following advantages:
For a unit mass, the energy produced is very large.
This energy does not create smoke and it produces clean energy.
By fission of one atom of the Uranium, the energy produced is 10 millions times that of the energy produced by burning of a single atom of the carbon.
A huge amount of energy is produced by the fusion of four hydrogen atoms which is equal to a value of \[27MeV\].
It is one of the most low- carbon energy sources.

Note:It is important to note that nuclear energy is a very important source of energy. Nuclear power results from nuclear fusion or fission produced by modifying materials on an atomic scale. Nuclear power plants incur low operational costs because they rely on relatively simple operations.