Question

What are some Goods and services provided by natural ecosystems?

Answer 1

Hint: Natural ecosystems are a unit of plants and animals maintaining their identity like-forest, grassland and also estuary; these are all examples of natural ecosystems. Natural ecosystem is always dependent on natural energies like- sunlight, water bodies, soil nutrients for growth. It is the assemblage of organisms and the environment.

Complete answer:
Goods produced from ecosystems include- products from organisms as well as the environment. For examples- meat, fish, vegetables, timber wood etc. are produced from animals or organisms while water, fuels are services from the environment. Soil formation, pollination, and air purification are all mechanisms of nature.
There are types of ecosystem services which put an impact of human actions on ecosystems and human well-being. The types are- provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services.
1. Provisioning services- are services which are provided by nature mostly, food – fruits, vegetables, trees, fish etc. along with food, water, fuel, medicinal benefits we get in this category.
2. Regulating services- the basic services like- plants clean air and water purification, bacteria clean and provide nutrition to plants via decomposing wastes, bees help in reproduction via pollination and trees prevent soil erosion.
3. Cultural services- this service is guided by cultural, intellectual, and social development. It also plays a role in global, local and national cultures.
4. Supporting services- to overlook the fundamental service of the world the supporting services are here of underlying natural processes like- photosynthesis, water and nutrient cycles, which allow the earth to live in its basic forms.

Note:
Ecosystem services are important for the culture and put value on the natural world which enriches our lives with their tangential benefits to continue a world full of strong and healthy ecosystems. We get a stronger economy, diverse food products and advancements in the medical field.