Question

Where are mountain forests commonly found in India?

Answer 1

Hint: Mountain forests are often represented as forests toward land with associate degree elevation of 2,500 m on top of water level or higher, despite slope, or on land with an elevation of 300-2,500 m and at intervals a brief distance of a slope with sharp elevation changes.

Complete answer:
Forests of the Mountains
In India, mountain woodlands are naturally distributed into two categories, i.e. the northern cliff forests and the southern cliff forests.
1. On the high altitude of the mountains, the Forest Mountains are located and the forests on top are covered with pines, fir, and spruce trees, which are mostly coniferous.
2. There are a variety of other varieties of mosses and lichens occurring at high altitudes.
3. In the foothills of the Himalayas, deciduous forests are located.
4. Temperate forests are located at altitudes of between 1,000 and 2,000 m.
5. Evergreen broadleaf trees such as oak and chestnut are prevalent in the higher hill regions of northeast India for example, hilly areas of West Bengal and Uttaranchal.
6. The essential species of temperate forests are Chir, Deodar, pine, etc.
Silver firs, junipers, pines, birch, and rhododendrons, etc. are found between 3,000 and 4,000 m.
7. The tundra vegetation, however, is found at greater altitudes, and mosses and lichens are significant species.

Note: Around 900 million hectares of the world's land area are covered by mountain forests, comprising 20 percent of the world's forest cover. They are biodiversity hotspots that provide major environmental resources well beyond the mountains themselves. On every continent (except Antarctica) and in every climatic region, mountain forests occur.