
What are different types of plant tissues, also give some differences between them.
Answer
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Hint: The whole body of plants is made from two different types of cells namely meristematic tissues and permanent tissues. One is undifferentiated whereas the other forms by the differentiation of the previous cells.
Complete answer:
Meristematic tissue contains living, undifferentiated cells with a large nucleus devoid of the vacuole, and no intercellular space. They can divide actively to form specialized structures and help to increase the length and girth of the plant. These are further divided into 3 types on the basis of origin- promeristem, primary meristem, secondary Meristem, in 3 types on the basis of position- apical, Intercalary, and lateral and in 3 types based on function- protoderm, procambium, and ground Meristem.
Permanent tissues are made of differentiated, completely grown cells that lack the ability to divide further. These are formed by the differentiation of meristematic tissue. They can be either living or dead cells and form either simple or complex tissue. These are divided into three types- simple permanent tissue, complex permanent tissue, and specialized tissue. Simple permanent tissues are further divided into Parenchyma, Collenchyma, and Sclerenchyma, and complex permanent tissues are subdivided into Xylem and phloem. The special tissues are laticiferous tissues and glandular tissues.
Here are the four differences between meristematic and permanent tissue:
Note:
The tissues of plants are mainly divided into three types- Meristematic, Simple, and Complex. We already know about meristematic tissue from the above explanation. Simple and Complex tissues come under permanent tissues. The other classification of basic plant tissues is ground tissue, vascular tissue, and dermal tissue. This is the same as the former one, just separates the epidermis and related tissue into the dermal section, and the ones that are not vascular are added to the ground tissue section.
Complete answer:
Meristematic tissue contains living, undifferentiated cells with a large nucleus devoid of the vacuole, and no intercellular space. They can divide actively to form specialized structures and help to increase the length and girth of the plant. These are further divided into 3 types on the basis of origin- promeristem, primary meristem, secondary Meristem, in 3 types on the basis of position- apical, Intercalary, and lateral and in 3 types based on function- protoderm, procambium, and ground Meristem.
Permanent tissues are made of differentiated, completely grown cells that lack the ability to divide further. These are formed by the differentiation of meristematic tissue. They can be either living or dead cells and form either simple or complex tissue. These are divided into three types- simple permanent tissue, complex permanent tissue, and specialized tissue. Simple permanent tissues are further divided into Parenchyma, Collenchyma, and Sclerenchyma, and complex permanent tissues are subdivided into Xylem and phloem. The special tissues are laticiferous tissues and glandular tissues.
Here are the four differences between meristematic and permanent tissue:
| Meristematic tissue | Permanent tissue |
| 1.The cells of the meristematic tissue can divide further. | 1.The cells of permanent tissue don’t have the ability to divide further. |
| 2.These are simple tissues and have only one type of cell. | 2.These can be simple or complex and contains more than one type of cell if it is complex. |
| 3.These are always living cells | 3.Some are living whereas some are non-living |
| 4.The metabolic rate of these is very high | 4.The metabolic rates are very less or no metabolism at all |
Note:
The tissues of plants are mainly divided into three types- Meristematic, Simple, and Complex. We already know about meristematic tissue from the above explanation. Simple and Complex tissues come under permanent tissues. The other classification of basic plant tissues is ground tissue, vascular tissue, and dermal tissue. This is the same as the former one, just separates the epidermis and related tissue into the dermal section, and the ones that are not vascular are added to the ground tissue section.
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