Question

Why are chromosomes called the hereditary vehicles?

Answer 1

Hint: To derive at the correct answer, you must first know that the genetic material of any organism is found in the nucleus of an organism. In the nucleus which specialized structures are found that house the genome? It is highly coiled. This hint will help you to derive the correct answer.

Complete answer:
The cell is known as the structural and the functional unit of life. The cell houses a variety of cell organelles that have various important functions to help smooth functioning of a healthy individual. For example, the endoplasmic reticulum in the cell helps in the synthesis of various proteins. These proteins are tagged by the golgi apparatus for their further location. The lysosome on the other hand destroys the damaged cells and plays an important part in autophagy. As we can see from these cell organelles, each of these organelles are highly specialized and their functioning is very much important to the cell. However an important cell organelle is the nucleus. It acts as the controller of cell division and helps in the storage of genetic information. The genetic information is stored inside the genes that remain present inside the chromosomes. Chromosomes are called the hereditary vehicles because they are transported from the parents to the offspring to carry genetic information.

Note:
Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in the nucleus of plant and animal cells. They are composed of proteins and a single molecule of DNA. They are passed on from parents to offspring that act as reservoirs of genetic information which is a very important procedure for a cell to divide and grow.