Question

Who are Adivasi?
(A) Original inhabitants
(B) Tribal
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint: The term tribe is utilized in numerous diverse circumstances to denote to a group of a human social group. The principal use of the term is in the castigation of anthropology. The explanation is disputed, in part owing to contradictory academic considerations of social and affiliation edifices and also exposing the challenging use of this notion to tremendously varied human societies.

Complete step-by-step answer:
Adivasi is the communal term for tribes of the Indian subcontinent, who are believed aboriginal to places within India where they live, either as hunters or as tribalistic inactive communities. The term is also used for ethnic factions, such as Chakmas of Bangladesh, Tharus of Nepal, and Vedda of Sri Lanka. They include a considerable marginal population of India, making up $8.6\% $ of India's population, or 104.2 million individuals, conferring to the 2011 census. Adivasi societies are predominantly protuberant in Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and Northeast India, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Still believed to be the original populaces of India, many current-day Adivasi societies arose after the deterioration of the Indus Valley Civilisation, embracing numerous degrees of lineage from primaeval hunter-gatherers, Iranian agriculturalists, Indo-Aryan, and Austroasiatic and Tibeto-Burman dialect talkers. Tribal tongues can be characterized into 6 verbal groups, viz. Andamanese; Austro-Asiatic; Dravidian; Indo-Aryan; Sino-Tibetan; and Kra-Dai.

Thus, option (C) is correct.

Note: Tribal groups in India are the least academically advanced. Initial generation apprentices have to face social, psychological and cultural blockades to get an education. This has been one of the explanations for the poor presentation of tribal schoolchildren in schools.