Question

Answer in one sentence only.
(i) What is test cross?
(ii) What is mycoherbicide?
(iii) What is anticodon?
(iv) What is humification?
(v) How $C{O_2}$​ makes idlis puffy?
(vi) What is ecological succession?

Answer 1

Hint: A test cross is a way to explore genotype of an organism. A mycoherbicide is based on fungus. An anticodon is a sequence complementary to that of corresponding codon in messenger.

Complete answer:
The solution is given as under -
(I) A cross between an individual with unknown genotype for a specific characteristic with a recessive plant for that attribute or trait is called test cross. According to some sources test cross can be defined as a type of back cross between recessive momo zygote and ${F_1}$ generation.

(ii) Microbes utilized as herbicides are called mycoherbicide. For instance, Phytophthora palmivora.

(iii) Triplet of nucleotides present on the anticodon loop of t-RNA which is reciprocal to the codon of mRNA is called anticodon. The best sequence of t-RNA with papers with a cordon of mRNA during translation is known as anticodon.

(iv) Humification is the arrangement of humus which is a dim shaded nebulous substance by the deterioration of the dead organic matter by the activity of microbes. Humification is a natural process of changing organic matter such as leaves into humic substances by geo - microbiological mechanism.

(v) The air pockets of $C{O_2}$ caught in gluten make idlis puffy, which is delivered by the anaerobic breath of certain organisms, similar to yeast (Saccharomyces) species.

(vi) The slow (and unsurprising) change in the species composition of a given territory is called ecological succession.

Note: The term ecological succession describes the structure of the biological community that can change over time. The process of unification can be defined as the formation of organic matter that has already reached its maturity.