Question

Amrapali whose name occurs in early Buddhist literature was _______
A. a queen of Ajatshatru
B. a nun from Patliputra
C. a courtesan of Vaishali

Answer 1

Hint: Amrapali is a memorable character in the Indian history. She was a known dancer and a beautiful woman with philosophical thoughts.

Complete answer: Amrapali was found on the foot of a mango tree in the famous city Vaishali who was the first republic city in ancient times. She was a very beautiful and attractive woman and many nobles and rich people wanted her company, making her the ‘nagarvadhu’ of Vaishali which means city courtesan. The news of her charm spread to the Lichavvi republic and also to Bimbisara, the ruler of the Magadha kingdom. The emperor wanted her and so attacked Vaishali. After knowing Bimbisara ‘s reason for attacking Vaishali she went to the king and asked him to leave Vaishali. The king was impressed and married her.
Lord Buddha knew the story of Amrapali. One day he visited Vaishali with his followers. He met Amrapali when he visited her house. She was impressed with the preachings of Lord Buddha and his followers, she came to know about the meaning and salvation of life. She was not happy with her past life and wanted to lead a life of salvation and simplicity. So she requested Buddha to change her life by showing her the path of salvation of life. Buddha then blessed her and accepted her as his disciple, after which she became a Buddhist bhikkhu and led a life of simplicity.
Therefore, option C is correct.

Note: The evidence and proof of Amravati’s existence can be seen in some Buddhist scriptures as she became a staunch follower of Buddhism in her later years.