Question

Among the statements given below select the ones that correctly describe the concept of sustainable development.
i) Planned growth with minimum damage to the environment.
ii) Growth irrespective of the extent of damage caused to the environment.
iii) Stopping all developmental work to conserve the environment.
iv) Growth that is acceptable to all the stakeholders.
A. (i) and (iv)
B. (ii) and (iii)
C. (ii) and (iv)
D. (iii) only

Answer 1

Hint: The idea of sustainable development came into being in 1987 when the industrial revolution started causing significant environmental issues. In 1968, Garret Hardin described a theory called the “tragedy of commons” which very well explained human behavior with respect to a limited available resource. It said that humans are capable of exhausting the natural resources for their personal interest and that it should be resolved by the inclusion of an authority that regulates its usage and distribution.

Complete answer:
- Sustainable development is a concept which suggests a development which meets the need of the current population without affecting the resources and environment for future generations.
- It is said that carbon emission stabilization and reduction are the keys to living within environmental limits.
- It can be described by three domains of actions, the environment, the economy, and society.

The correct answer is (A) (i) and (iv).

Additional information:
The adoption of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) happened in 2016. It included no poverty, zero hunger, good health and well-being, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, industry innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace justice, and strong institutions, and partnerships for the goals.

Note:
- The idea about SDGs came into being in the largest conference at the UN, the Rio+20 Summit, 2012.
- The five Ps were also a major agenda that described people, prosperity, peace, planet, and partnership.