Question

Among the following which was initiated by the Roman Catholic Church which was known as The Crusades?
A. The recapturing of Jerusalem in 1088.
B. The Great Schism of 1054.
C. The Protestant Reformation of England, during which King Henry VII broke ties with the Roman Catholic Church.
D. The commencement of the inquisition, set into motion by Pope Gregory IX.

Answer 1

Hint: It was initiated by the pope whose birth name was Ugolino de Conti. It was a group formed to fight heresy. Heresy implies the proper disavowal or uncertainty of a central principle of the Christian confidence as characterized by at least one of the Christian churches.

Complete Answer:
The First Crusade was brought in November 1095 by Pope Urban II at the town of Clermont in focal France.

Let us look at the options and discuss the solution:
Option A. Recapture of Jerusalem took place in 1099. It is an incorrect option.

Option B. East-West Schism called Schism of 1054, an occasion that accelerated the last partition between the Eastern Christian places of worship (driven by the patriarch of Constantinople, Michael Cerularius) and the Western church (driven by Pope Leo IX). It is an incorrect option as the Crusades started in 1095.

Option C. Reconstruction, additionally called Protestant Reformation, the strict insurgency that occurred in the Western church in the sixteenth century. Its most prominent pioneers without a doubt were Martin Luther and John Calvin. It is an incorrect option as the Crusades started in 1095.

Option D. Like the Crusades, the Medieval Inquisition was a continuation and elaboration of past frameworks of Christian despotism, that began with the reign of dread which set up Christian guidelines in Rome.
The beginning of the middle age probe is commonly dated to 1231 when Pope Gregory IX reported his Papal Bull Excommunication. The Excommunicates set up inquisitorial courts responsible to the pope.
These courts skirted courts made by neighborhood Bishops, as had been Church practice until the thirteenth century. Inquisitorial courts were contained exceptionally selected, perpetual religious adjudicators who conveyed with them the authority of the Catholic Church any place they sat. Hence, it is the correct option.

Hence the correct answer is Option D.

Note: Another explanation behind Pope Gregory IX's creation of the Inquisition was to carry request and legitimacy to the way toward managing apostasy since there had been inclinations in the crowds of residents to consume asserted apostates without a very remarkable preliminary.
-Pope Gregory's unique aim for the Inquisition was a court of exemption to ask into and gather the convictions of those varying from Catholic instructions, and to train them in the standard principle. It was trusted that blasphemers would see the misrepresentation of their assessment and would re-visitation the Roman Catholic Church.
-The inquisitors or judges of this middle age Inquisition were enlisted only from the Franciscan and Dominican requests.