Question

Who among the following presided over the first Buddhist council held in Rajgriha?
(A) Maha Kassapa
(B) Sabakami
(C) Buddhaghosa
(D) Moggaliputta Tissa

Answer 1

Hint: He was one of the principal disciples of Buddha. He is also regarded as an enlightened disciple, being foremost in ascetic practice. He was born as Pippali in a brahmin caste family, and entered an arranged marriage with a woman named Bhadra-Kapilānī.

Complete answer:
Maha Kassapa presided over the primary Buddhist council command in Rajgriha. He was one amongst the principal disciples of religious mystic. He was thought of to be the primary patriarch in an exceedingly variety of early Buddhist colleges and continued to own a crucial role as patriarch within the Chan and Zen traditions. In Buddhist texts, he assumed several identities, that of a self-denying saint, a lawgiver, Associate in Nursing anti-establishment figure, however additionally a "guarantor of future justice" within the time of Bodhisattva, the longer term Buddha—he has been delineate as "both the eremite and therefore the friend of human beings, even of the outcast".

Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Note:
 In several post-canonical texts, Mahākāśyapa determined at the tip of his life to enter a state of meditation and physiological condition, that was believed to cause his physical remains to remain intact in an exceedingly cave underneath a mountain known as known as, till the approaching of Bodhisattva Buddha. This story has light-emitting diodes to many cults and practices, and affected some Buddhist countries up till early times. It's been taken by scholars as a narrative to physically connect religious mystic and Bodhisattva Buddha, through the body of Mahākāśyapa and mystic Buddha's gown, that lined remains. In Chan Buddhism, this account was less emphasised, however was seen to have received a special mind-to-mind transmission from religious mystic outside of orthodox scripture, that became essential to the identity of Chan.