Question

Aminoglycosides are usually used as:
A. Antibiotic
B. Analgesic
C. Hypnotic
D. Antifertility

Answer 1

Hint: Aminoglycosides are used for the treatment of aerobic gram-negative bacilli infections. An example of aminoglycoside is streptomycin.

Complete step by step answer:
The medications that kill bacteria and cure the infections are known as antibiotics. Aminoglycosides are used for the treatment of aerobic gram-negative bacilli infections. Thus, aminoglycosides are used as antibiotics.
Aminoglycosides are an amino-modified molecule of glycoside and are a medication that generally treat gram-negative bacteria. The aminoglycosides inhibit the synthesis of proteins.

So, the correct answer is “Option A”.

Additional Information:
Other types of antibiotics are: penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, sulphonamides, etc.
The antibiotics interfere with the cell wall of the bacterial cell. Thus, the multiplication of the bacterial cell is inhibited.
Antibiotics kill only bacteria or parasites and are incompetent in the case of viruses. Thus, antibiotics cannot be consumed during viral infections. Antibiotics specially target the bacterial cell wall. As this cell wall is absent in viruses, antibiotics fail to cure viral infections.
Antibiotics also weaken the immune system. The antibiotics weaken the ability of the immune system to fight for the infection.
Some adverse effects of consuming antibiotics are: vomiting, nausea, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, kidney malfunctioning, hearing issues, etc.

Note:
Any medication used to treat an infection by killing the bacteria is known as an antibiotic. Aminoglycosides are used to treat abdominal infections, urinary tract infections, bacteraemia, endocarditis, prophylaxis, etc. the side effects of aminoglycosides are injury to the kidneys, hearing impairment and vestibular toxicity. Examples of aminoglycosides are: gentamicin, tobramycin.