Question

Algal fungi are placed in
A. Ascomycetes
B. Basidiomycetes
C. Phycomycetes
D. Deuteromycetes

Answer 1

Hint:- Algae is described as a group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. The rapid increase in the algae population in water bodies due to higher concentrations of nutrients is known as algal blooms. This leads to the death of aquatic animals because algae take the nutrients.

Complete step-by-step solution:-
The Phycomycetes fungi possess the characteristics of the algae. Thus, these fungi are also called the algae fungi. Mucor is an example of Phycomycetes. The sac fungi or Ascomycota constitute the largest phylum of fungi, such as penicillium. Mushroom belongs to the phylum basidiomycetes, possessing the Puccinia. Thus, Bracket fungi are not the types of Deuteromycetes, as they belong to the Basidiomycota phylum, whereas Trichoderma is an example of Deuteromycetes.The microscopic chromists that are colorless, photosynthetic, and present in the water medium are known as the golden algae or chrysophytes. The algae are the group of Kingdom Protista.
Thus, the correct option is (C). Phycomycetes.

Additional information: Chlorophyceae, Rhodophyceae, and Phaeophyceae are three main classes of algae.Chlorophyceae is commonly known as green algae and Phaeophyceae as brown algae. Sexual reproduction in Chlorophyceae and Phaeophyceae classes can be isogamous (flagellated or non-flagellated gametes similar in size), anisogamous (gametes of different size), and oogamous (non-motile female gamete and motile male gamete).

Note:- Cyanobacteria are also referred to as the blue-green algae, which are one of the primitive life forms found on the earth. Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms that are found in the aquatic system. The algae class, including red algae, contains r-phycoerythrin, which is a red pigment that gives the red color to the Rhodophyceae algae.