Question

Against the given word, there are some alternatives, one of which is either similar in meaning (synonym) or opposite in meaning (antonym) to the word. Find out which of the given alternatives is either a synonym or an antonym of the word.
SLOTHFUL
A. Ignorant
B. Lazy
C. Stubborn
D. Fat

Answer 1

Hint: Synonyms and antonyms are essential parts of grammar that help to increase our vocabulary, make reading languages more enjoyable and also make our writings come alive. Synonyms are words that closely resemble a given word. Whereas antonyms are those words which are completely opposite in meaning to a given word. The word ‘slothful’ is an adjective which means lazy.

Complete answer:
- In order to find out the desired answer, let us go through all options and know about their meanings and usage respectively.
- The first option, 'ignorant' means lacking knowledge or awareness about something is general. For instance, “She was ignorant about the present situation”.
- The second option is 'lazy'. The meaning of this word is simply being inactive. The usage of this word in a sentence would be, “Sloth bears are generally very lazy”.
- The third option is ‘stubborn'. This word means having or showing determination about being intact to one’s attitude or position. The use of this word in a sentence would be, “Charlotte is a very stubborn girl”.
- The last option is 'fat'. This word can be used in a sentence like, “The fat black cat crossed the wooden bridge”.
- After carefully considering the given options, we can say that the second option ‘lazy’ is related to the given word. The meaning of this word is similar to the given word. Therefore, we can say that the option B, i.e., the word ‘lazy’ is similar or synonym of the question word ‘slothful’.

Hence the correct answer is option ‘B'.

Note: The correct way of solving these types of questions is to understand the meanings of the given word thoroughly. Without understanding the meaning, we would not be in the position to match the option words as its synonym or antonym. Once, all the meanings are clear, it will become very easy for us to find the desired word.