Question

After the death of _______ the emperor of the Holy roman empire, europe plunged into chaos.
a. Nobles
b. Vassal
c. Charlemagne
d. Homage

Answer 1

Hint:
 By the sixth century, the western Germanic clan of the Franks had been Christianised, due in significant measure to the Catholic change of Clovis I. Francia, managed by the Merovingians, was the most impressive of the realms that succeeded the Western Roman Empire. Following the Battle of Tertry, the Merovingians declined into frailty, for which they have been named the returns on initial capital investment fainéants ("do-nothing rulers"). Practically all administration powers were practiced by their main official, the city hall leader of the royal residence.

Complete answer:
Charlemagne or Charles the Great (2 April 748[4][c] – 28 January 814), numbered Charles "FIRST", was the ruler of the Franks from 768, the ruler of the Lombards from 774, and the Emperor of the Romans from 800. During the Early Middle Ages, he joined most of western and focal Europe. He was the main perceived head to lead from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire around three centuries earlier. The all-encompassing Frankish express that Charlemagne set up is known as the Carolingian Empire. He was later sanctified by Antipope Paschal III.

Charlemagne was the oldest child of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, conceived before their standard marriage. He became lord of the Franks in 768 after his dad's passing, at first as co-ruler with his sibling Carloman I, until the last demise in 771. As sole ruler, he proceeded with his dad's strategy towards the papacy and turned into its defender, eliminating the Lombards from power in northern Italy and driving an attack into Muslim Spain. He combatted the Saxons to his east, Christianising unending misery of death and prompting occasions, for example, the Massacre of Verden. He arrived at the tallness of his capacity in 800 when he was delegated "Ruler of the Romans'' by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day at Old St. Dwindle's Basilica in Rome.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Note:
Charlemagne has been known as the "Father of Europe" (Pater Europae), as he amalgamated a large portion of Western Europe unexpectedly since the traditional period of the Roman Empire and joined pieces of Europe that had never been under Frankish or Roman principle. His standard prodded the Carolingian Renaissance, a time of fiery social and scholarly movement inside the Western Church. The Eastern Orthodox Church saw Charlemagne less well because of his help of the filioque and the Pope's having favored him as head over the Byzantine Empire's first female ruler, Irene of Athens. These and different debates prompted the possible later split of Rome and Constantinople in the Great Schism of 1054.