Question

After reading the Preamble of the constitution of India, the USA, and South Africa, you find the following values common in all three constitutions. Select those values from the following.
A. Of justice
B. Of justice and equality
C. Of equality and prosperity
D. Of property and liberty

Answer 1

Hint: Legal and political systems are desirable and they cannot be accomplished without this value. This value creates an equitable society. It means “fairness”. All the citizens of the country deserve this value. This value can be on three levels such as social, economic, and political.

Complete answer:
The Preamble is a brief introductory statement in a document that describes some guidelines which guide the people of the nation. The Preamble provides the principles of the constitution and indicates the sources from which the document is taken with meaning. This document explains the philosophy and objectives related to the constitution. The preamble of a constitution shows the hopes and aspirations of the people. The Preamble is considered as the preface which highlights the entire constitution. The four components of the Preamble include:
1. Indicates the sources of authority of the constitution that lies with the citizens.
2. It declares the country to be socialist, secular, democratic, and a republic nation.
3. It shows its objectives to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity (maintain unity and integrity of the nation).
4. It mentions the date on which the constitution was adopted.
According to the question, the common values seen in the constitution of India, the USA, and South Africa is “Justice” not only these three constitutions, but other countries have also added the value of justice in their constitution.
The key elements in the Preamble of India include:
1. Sovereign
2. Socialist
3. Secular
4. Democratic
5. Republic
6. Justice
7. Liberty
8. Equality
9. Fraternity
Justice is seen as the most common value in the constitutions of different countries. Justice means fairness. Justice is one of the important moral values in the areas of law and policies. Justice is the principle that people receive and what they deserve. Justice in the Preamble has three forms such as social, economic, and political. Justice is secured through various provisions of the fundamental and directive principles.
So, the correct answer is Option A.

Note: The Preamble of the constitution was adopted on $26$ November $1949$ by the Constituent Assembly and came into force in $1950$ .The Preamble was made in $1947$. In a Constitution; the preamble provides the history behind its creation, the core values, and principles of the nation. Justice connects with concepts of ethics, rationality, equity, and fairness.