Adhai din ka jhonpra was built by?
VerifiedAnswer: Qutb-ud-Din-aibak
Explanation:
The Adhai din ka Jhonpra is a magnificent historical mosque located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, and was constructed by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak in 1192 CE. This architectural marvel holds great significance in Indian history as it represents the early Islamic architecture in the Indian subcontinent during the Delhi Sultanate period.
Qutb-ud-Din Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate and the first ruler of the Mamluk dynasty (also known as the Slave dynasty). He served as a military general under Muhammad of Ghor before establishing his own rule in northern India. The construction of Adhai din ka Jhonpra was part of his efforts to establish Islamic architectural traditions in the newly conquered territories.
The name "Adhai din ka Jhonpra" literally translates to "shed of two and a half days," which refers to a legend that suggests the mosque was built in just two and a half days. However, historically, this is more likely a reference to a religious fair or gathering that lasted for this duration. The mosque was actually constructed over a longer period and involved the conversion and modification of existing Hindu and Jain temples.
The architectural style of Adhai din ka Jhonpra showcases a unique blend of Islamic and Indian architectural elements. The mosque features intricate stone screens, pointed arches, and detailed calligraphy, which became characteristic features of Indo-Islamic architecture. The structure demonstrates how Islamic rulers adapted local architectural traditions while introducing their own design elements.
This monument is particularly important for students studying medieval Indian history, as it represents the beginning of Islamic architectural influence in India. It stands as a testament to Qutb-ud-Din Aibak's role in establishing Muslim rule in northern India and his contribution to the cultural and architectural landscape of the region. Today, it remains a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India and continues to attract historians, architects, and tourists from around the world.
