Question

Account for the following:
Graphite is used as a lubricant but diamond is used as an abrasive.

Answer 1

Hint: We know that the graphite is composed of layers or sheets and with a dissolvable ingested in the middle of these layers they can slip over one another, in this manner making the oil impact. Diamond is among perhaps the hardest material we know on the grounds that the carbon is bound to one another. In this manner it can cut different things and be a drill.

Complete answer:
As we know that graphite is utilized as oil because of its dangerous nature. The layers in graphite can slide over one another in light of the fact that the powers between them are feeble. It has \[s{p^2}\] hybridization with planar calculation. Because of its freely flawless carbon molecules or free electrons, they can move around effectively starting with one spot then onto the next, making graphite a decent channel of power.
Diamond is among probably the hardest material we know in light of the fact that the carbon is bound to one another by \[s{p^3}\]hybridization with tetrahedral structure. Subsequently it can cut different things and be utilized in boring.

Note:
We have to know that the graphite absolutely alluded to as plumb ago, is a translucent type of the component carbon with its particles masterminded in a hexagonal construction. It happens normally in this structure and is the steadiest type of carbon under standard conditions. Under high pressing factors and temperatures it converts to jewel. Graphite is utilized in pencils and ointments and also it is a decent conduit of warmth and power. Its high conductivity makes it valuable in electronic items like cathodes, batteries, and sun powered boards.