Question

According to the provisions of the Regulating Act the Supreme Court in Bengal consists of the Chief Justice and ____________.

Answer 1

Hint: The Regulating Act of 1773 was passed by British Parliament to control the regions of the East India Company significantly in Bengal. This demonstration was passed because of the British East India government's misgovernment that presented a circumstance of chapter 11 and the public authority had to meddle with the illicit relationships of the Company.

Complete answer:
The British Parliament thought it was important to control the organization's exercises in India, and for this, the Regulating demonstration of 1773 was passed. It was passed to address the issue of the double arrangement of administration founded by Lord Clive.
The principal arrangements of the demonstration were the arrangement of a lead representative general of Fort William in Bengal with administrative controls over Madras and Bombay's administrations.
Regulating Act of 1773 was an enactment passed by the British Parliament for the guideline of the British East India Company's Indian domains. A portion of its arrangements was:
1. The administrations of Bombay and Madras were made subordinate to the Presidency of Calcutta.
2. It accommodated the foundation of a Supreme Court at Calcutta (1774) with one Chief Justice and three different Judges.
3. The lead representative general had a board of four and was given a making choice however no rejection.
4. This act allows a company to keep its territorial possessions in India, but it also sought to regulate the company's activities and operations. It did not completely take over power, hence the word "regulating."
5. The act established the Governor-General in Council, which consisted of a Governor-General and four Councillors in Fort William's Presidency (Calcutta).
6. Warren Hastings was named Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William as a consequence of this.
7. The Governors in Councils in Madras and Bombay were brought under Bengal's control, especially in foreign policy matters. They could no longer wage war on Indian states without Bengal's consent.
8. The company directors were elected for a five-year term, with one-fourth of them retiring each year. They also couldn't be re-elected.
9. Before the British authorities, the company directors were ordered to make public all correspondence with Indian authorities on revenue, civil, and military matters.
10. Calcutta established a Supreme Court of Judicature, with Sir Elijah Impey as the first Chief Justice. Judges were due to come from England. It only had civil and criminal jurisdiction over British subjects, not Indians.

Therefore, According to the provisions of the Regulating Act the Supreme Court in Bengal consists of the Chief Justice and three judges.

Note:
The significant downsides of The Regulating Act of 1773 are expressed beneath:
1. The Governor-General had no denial of power.
2. It didn't address the worries of the Indian populace who were paying income to the organization.
3. It didn't stop defilement among the organization authorities.
4. The Supreme Court's forces were not very much characterized.