Aadhar card is issued by whom?
VerifiedAnswer: Unique Identity Authority of India
Explanation:
The Unique Identity Authority of India (UIDAI) is the statutory authority responsible for issuing Aadhar cards to Indian residents. Established in 2009, UIDAI operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India. This organization was created specifically to implement the world's largest biometric identification system.
UIDAI's primary mission is to provide every Indian resident with a unique 12-digit identification number called Aadhar. This number is linked to the individual's biometric and demographic data, making it a secure and reliable form of identification. The authority ensures that each person receives only one Aadhar number, preventing duplication and fraud.
The Aadhar system works by collecting biometric information including fingerprints, iris scans, and facial photographs, along with basic demographic details like name, address, date of birth, and gender. This comprehensive data collection helps create a robust identity verification system that can be used across various government and private services.
UIDAI operates through a network of enrollment centers across India, including banks, post offices, and other authorized agencies. These centers help citizens register for their Aadhar cards by collecting the necessary biometric and demographic information. The authority also manages the online Aadhar services through its official website, where people can download their e-Aadhar, update information, and check enrollment status.
The authority maintains strict security protocols and privacy measures to protect citizens' personal data. All Aadhar-related operations, from enrollment to authentication, are governed by the Aadhar Act of 2016, which provides the legal framework for the system's operation and data protection.
