Question

What is a neutralization reaction? Explain with an example. Write the chemical equation of this reaction that takes place?

Answer 1

Hint:In order to answer this question, students should know that neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction which is basically related to acids and bases. When we neutralize something, it means it has gone harmless or its effect has reduced totally.

Complete answer:A neutralization reaction is defined as a chemical reaction in which an acid and base quantitatively react together to form a salt and water as products.
In mathematical expression, neutralization reaction can be shown as:
$acid + base \to salt + water$
Example of neutralization reaction is:Formation of sodium chloride (common salt)
$HCl + NaOH \to NaCL + {H_2}O$
In a neutralization reaction, H+ ions and OH– ions combine to form water. A neutralisation reaction is generally an acid-base neutralization reaction.

Additional information:Application of Neutralization Reaction
1.Titration techniques: The technique for substance titration is utilized to discover obscure concentrations of acids or bases by finding their balance point. To discover where the balance occurs, we need a pH marker or pH meter. With the assistance of stoichiometric calculations and information on the volume and molarity of the known amount, the molarity of the unknown molecule can be discovered.
2. Wastewater treatment: The majority of the waste that comes as modern effluents have something reasonable of poisonousness which will be destructive to our current circumstance. Accordingly, we need to kill their harmfulness before they can be thrown out. In light of the application, various synthetic substances are utilized.
3. Nanomaterial synthesis: To encourage the substance decrease of metal precursors, the warmth of a balance response is utilized.

Note:Students should understand that neutralization reactions can take place between strong acids and weak bases, strong acids and strong bases, weak acids and weak bases, weak acids and strong bases. At the point when an acid is neutralised the measure of base added to it should be equivalent to the measure of acid present initially. Students should know the product properly to balance the chemical reaction easily.