Question

A local system of canal irrigation called as kulhs is practiced in
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Maharashtra

Answer 1

Hint: Kulhs are the water channels that are found in mountain areas. It is a type of canal irrigation that provides water to the crops.

Complete step-by-step solution:
To solve this question, first, we need to know about the various types of irrigation system. Water supply to crops at various times is called irrigation. The time and amount of irrigation differ from soil to soil, crop to crop, and season to season. The different sources of irrigation are - rivers, wells, ponds, tubewells, lakes, dams and canals. There are various traditional and modern methods of irrigation.
Now, let us find the solution from the given options -
1) Kulhs are the water channels that are found in the precipitous mountain regions. Such canals bring water from the glaciers to the villages of Himachal Pradesh. Where the soil is muddy, the kulh is filled with rocks to keep it from being clogged. So, in Himachal Pradesh kulh is present as the local system of canal irrigation.
2) Traditional methods of water management comprise the irrigation of hill streams during the monsoon by the construction of temporary check dams on stream beds for the diversion and movement of water by bamboo pipes, earthen canals, etc. One of these systems is apatani in Arunachal Pradesh.
3) Now, in India, local irrigation is an old concept. Bundh is one of the local systems of irrigation in Uttar Pradesh. This irrigation system uses canals dug from a nearby river and then smaller sub-channels that carry the water to fields and villages.
4) In Maharashtra, bandharas and tals are the local system of irrigation. Bandharas are diversion tracks constructed across rivers. A typical method used in Maharashtra, their presence increases the water level of the rivers so that they continue to flow through the canals. These are often used to infuse water and form a large reservoir. Where a bandhara was constructed across a small stream, the water supply would usually last for a few months after the rains.
Thus, the right answer is option A. i.e., Himachal Pradesh.

Note: The water harvesting and local irrigation system in hilly areas are different than that of plain areas. Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh are hilly areas. According to the different tribes, the irrigation system is different.