$A$ and $B$ can do a piece of work in $15$ days. If $A$’s one day work is $1\dfrac{1}{2}$ times the one day work of $B$. Find in how many days can each do the work?
Answer
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Hint: Let us assume that $A$ alone can do the work in $x$ days and similarly $B$ alone can do the same work in $y$ days. Then one day work of $A$$ = \dfrac{1}{x}$ One day work of $B$$ = \dfrac{1}{y}$ Now we have to do the rest calculation.
Complete step-by-step answer: In this question it is given that $A$ and $B$ can do a piece of work in $15$ days. It is also given that $A$’s one day work is $1\dfrac{1}{2}$ times the one day work of $B$. Now we have to calculate the total time taken by $A$ alone and $B$ alone to do this work. So first of all let us assume that: $A$ alone can do the work in $x$ days. $B$ alone can do the same work in $y$ days. So if $A$ alone can do the work in $x$ days, then one day work of $A$$ = \dfrac{1}{x}$ And if $B$ alone can do the same work in $y$ days, then one day work of $B$$ = \dfrac{1}{y}$ And in this question we know the relation between both one day’s work. $A$’s one day work is $1\dfrac{1}{2}$ times the one day work of $B$. Here we know that One day work of $A$$ = \dfrac{1}{x}$ One day work of $B$$ = \dfrac{1}{y}$ And $\dfrac{1}{x} = 1\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{y}$ $\dfrac{1}{x} = \dfrac{3}{{2y}}$ $y = \dfrac{{3x}}{2}$ $ - - - - - \left( 1 \right)$ Now it is also given that they can complete work together in $15$ days. So one day work of together is: $\dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{y} = \dfrac{1}{{15}}$ $ - - - - - \left( 2 \right)$ Now putting the value of $y = \dfrac{{3x}}{2}$ in equation $\left( 2 \right)$ $\dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{2}{{3x}} = \dfrac{1}{{15}}$ $\dfrac{{3 + 2}}{{3x}} = \dfrac{1}{{15}}$ $\dfrac{5}{{3x}} = \dfrac{1}{{15}}$ $x = 25$days Similarly $y = \dfrac{{3x}}{2}$$ = \dfrac{{75}}{2}$ days So $A$ alone can do the work in $25$ days. $B$ alone can do it in $\dfrac{{75}}{2}$ days.
Note: In this type of question you need to find the two questions. First equation you will get from the statement that they can complete work together in $15$ days. And the second equation, you will get from the statement that $A$’s one day work is $1\dfrac{1}{2}$ times the one day work of $B$.
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