Question

${73}^{rd}$ constitutional amendment belong to___
A) Rural local self government
B) Urban local self government
C) State legislature
D) Judiciary

Answer 1

Hint: Rural local self government in India is also known as Panchayati Raj. They are tasked with economic development, implementation of Central and State government schemes, strengthening social justice etc.

Complete answer:
The ${73}^{\text{rd}}$ constitutional amendment belongs to the Rural local self government. It came into force in 1993 in India in order to provide constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
It contains provisions for the devolution of powers and responsibilities to the rural local bodies. It governs the ability of Panchayats to levy and collect taxes, tolls, duties, fees etc. This Act provides a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj, holds elections regularly, appoints State Finance commission and constitutes a District Planning Committee.
The rural and urban local bodies came under Part IX and IXA of the constitution after almost 43 years of India becoming a republic.
The modern Panchayati Raj system is based on the historical Panchayati Raj system of India. It was formalized and introduced after following a proposal submitted by the LM Singhvi Committee. It suggested making some changes to the Panchayti Raj institutions which already existed in the Indian history. The aim was to make a more decentralised administration for more efficient governance.

Note:
These institutions are the vehicles of political empowerment of people at the grass root level in order to shape their own destiny. Panchayati Raj are the basic units of local administration in rural areas.