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NEET Syllabus 2023 - Topic-wise PDF For Physics, Chemistry and Biology

By Satabdi MazumdarNovember 10, 2022
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The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a national-level, All-India Pre-medical Entrance Exam for students who want to pursue undergraduate medical courses like MBBS, BDS, and other equivalent AYUSH courses. 


The candidates appearing for the NEET entrance exam this year would be offered admissions to 90,825 MBBS, 27,948 BDS, 52,720 AYUSH, 603 BVSc, and AH seats, which include 1,899 AIIMS and 249 JIPMER seats across India. 


Only the qualifying candidates who clear the exam will be eligible to secure admission to any of these medical courses in various private and government institutions across the country based on their NEET 2023 scores. 


NEET 2023 exam will be conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) as per the syllabus prescribed by MCI (Medical Council of India), which is known as NMC (National Medical Council). The first step in preparing for the national-level entrance test is to familiarize yourself with the test pattern & NEET syllabus 2023. 


This blog explains the complete NEET Syllabus 2023 Topic Wise to help students prepare accordingly. Take a look.


Understanding NEET Syllabus 2023

Also Read: How Do NEET Toppers Study?


NEET 2023 Topic-wise Syllabus

The syllabus prescribed by MCI for the NEET 2023 exam comprises Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology) for Classes 11 & 12. 


It is expected that the NEET syllabus 2023 will have no changes compared to the previous year’s syllabus. It covers all the fundamental & advanced topics from Classes 11 & 12, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, including 97 chapters.


The National Testing Agency or NTA is responsible for announcing the exam syllabus on the official NEET website and the notification.

Candidates can download the NEET 2023 syllabus PDF and should start their NEET preparations accordingly.  Read the updated syllabus provided below.
 

Class 11 NEET Syllabus

Given below is the detailed subject-wise NEET 2023 syllabus for Class 11 Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

NEET Physics Syllabus & Weightage

Here is the detailed Physics topic-wise syllabus of the NEET 2023 exam for Class 11. Take a look:


Unit/Chapter

Important Topics

Physics NEET weightage

Physical world & Measurement

Scope, and Need of measurement, SI unit, errors in measurement; dimensions of physical quantities, mass and time measurement.

1

Kinematics

Motion in a straight line; position time graph; uniform - non-uniform motion; speed, velocity. Scalar and Vector quantities; addition, subtraction, multiplication of vectors and relative velocity Motion in a plane, uniform circular motion. 

1

Laws of Motion

Newton's 1st law of motion, Newton's 2nd law of motion, Newton's 3rd law of motion.

Law of conservation of linear momentum and methods of application. Equilibrium and concurrent forces.

3

Work, Energy & Power

Conservation of mechanical energy. Notion of potential energy, conservative and non-conservative forces.

2

Motion of system of particles & Rigid body

Centre of mass of two particle system, the centre of mass of the rigid body, the centre of mass of the uniform rod.

Moment of force. Equilibrium of rigid body, comparison of linear and rotational motion, statement of parallel and perpendicular axis theorem and their application.

5

Gravitation

Law of Kepler of planetary motion, acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth, the universal law of gravitation.

2

Properties of Bulk Matter


Bernoulli's theorem and its application, Viscosity, stokes law, terminal velocity, Reynolds number streamline and turbulent flow.

Black body radiation and the greenhouse effect.

Newton's law of cooling and Stefan's law.

3

Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics Laws, Thermal Equilibrium, heat, work and internal energy, reversible and irreversible process, heat engines and refrigerators.

3

Kinetic Theory & Behavior of a Perfect Gas

Equation of state of a perfect gas, the procedure of compressing the gas.

1

Waves & Oscillations

simple harmonic motion and its equation, Periodic motion, frequency, displacement as a function of time, periodic function.

Doppler effect, Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of wave motion, the principle of superposition of waves, and reflection of waves.

3


NEET Chemistry Syllabus

Here is the detailed Chemistry topic-wise syllabus of the NEET 2023 exam for Class 11. Take a look:


Physical Chemistry

Concepts of Mole 

Concept of Chemistry, Concept of Atoms & Molecules, Mole Concept & Calculations, Gram Molecular Mass (GMM), Atomic Mass, Gram Atomic Mass (GAM), Molecular Mass. 

Atomic Structure

Bohr’s Atomic Model & Its applications, Atomic number, isotopes and isobars, Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR), Planck’s Quantum Theory, Photoelectric Effect, Hydrogen Spectrum, and Dual nature of matter.

State of Matter & Redox Reactions

Real Gas Equation, deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gasses, critical temperature. Oxidation & Reduction, Oxidation Number & Application.

Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry

First Law of Thermodynamics Enthalpy of Reactions, Basics, State Function & Path Function, Extensive & Intensive Property Internal Energy & Heat Capacity.

Chemical Equilibrium

Le Chatelier's Principle & Application of Equilibrium Constant, Relation between Kp & Kc Factors Affecting Equilibrium Constant & Van't Hoff Equation, Law of Mass Action.

Ionic Equilibrium

pH of diluted solutions, pH of the mixtures, Calculation of pH of Weak Acid & Weak Base Explanation of Water, the pH of Strong Acid & Strong Base Mixture.

Inorganic Chemistry

Periodic Table

Factors affecting atomic radii, Hydrated radii Ionization Applications of Ionisation energy Electron Gain enthalpy, energy & factors affecting Ionisation energy. 

Chemical Bonding


Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR), Lewis Dot Structure, Formal Charge, Covalent and Coordinate Bond Valence Bond Theory (VBT), Theory Hybridisation.

S-Block Elements & Hydrogen

Physical & Chemical Properties, anomalous properties of the 1st element of each group.

P Block Elements – Boron & Carbon family

Inert Pair Effect, Physical Properties of group 13 elements, Alums, Physical Properties of group 14 elements, Diborane, Borax, Boric Acid.

Organic Chemistry

IUPAC Nomenclature

Basics of Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbon Radicals and Homologous Series Common Name & Derived Names of Organic Compounds Rules of IUPAC.

Isomerism

Position Isomerism, Ring Chain, Structural Isomerism – Chain Isomerism, , Functional Isomerism and Metamerism Geometrical Isomerism in Alkenes.

General Organic Chemistry – I

Inductive Effect – Stability of Carbocation & Carbanion, Reaction Intermediate, Acidic Strength and Basic Strength, Resonance, Localized and Delocalised Electrons.

General organic Chemistry – II

Electrophile and Nucleophile, Solvent and its type, Type of Reactions in Organic Chemistry Electrophilic Addition Reaction (EAR), Leaving Group, Carbene and Nitrene, Markovnikov’s Rule and Carbocation Rearrangement

Hydrocarbons

Frankland Rxn, Decarboxylation, Wurtz Reaction, Corey House Synthesis, Reduction of Alkyl Halides Kolbe Electrolysis, Birch Reduction, Lindlaar & P2 Catalyst Preparation & Properties of Alkene.

Chemistry in Everyday Life & Environmental Chemistry

Antibiotics, analgesics, tranquillisers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antacids, and antihistamines. Chemicals in food.


NEET Biology Syllabus & Weightage

Here is the detailed Biology topic-wise syllabus of the NEET 2023 exam for Class 11. Take a look:


Unit name

Chapter Name

Questions

Diversity in the Living World

The Living World

1


Biological Classification

3-4


Plant Kingdom

3


Animal Kingdom

4-5

Structural Organization in Animals and Plants

Morphology of Flowering Plants

3-4


Anatomy of Flowering Plants

3


Structural Organization in animals

2-3

Cell Structure and Functions

Cell: The Unit of life

3-4


Biomolecules

2


Cell Cycle and Cell Division

2-3

Plant Physiology

Transport in Plants

1


Mineral Nutrition

1-2


Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

2-3


Respiration in Plants

1-2


Plant Growth and Development

1

Human Physiology

Digestion and Absorption

2


Breathing and Exchange of Gases

3


Body Fluids and Circulation

1-2


Excretory Products and their Elimination

2


Locomotion and Movement

1-2


Neural Control and Coordination

2


Chemical Coordination and Integration

2-3


Class 12 NEET Syllabus

Given below is the detailed subject-wise NEET 2023 syllabus for Class 12 Physics, Chemistry and Biology.

NEET Physics Syllabus & Weightage

S.No.

Unit Name

Chapter Name

Questions

1.

Electrostatics

Electric Charge & Field

1



Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance

1

2.

Current Electricity

Current Electricity

3

3.

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

3

4

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Alternating Current

1



Electromagnetic Induction

1

5.

Electromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic Waves

1



Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

2

6.

Optics

Ray Optics & Optical Instrument

3



Wave optics

2

7.

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

2

8

Atoms & Nuclei

Atoms & Nuclei

2

9.

Electronic Devices

Semiconductor Electronics

3






NEET Chemistry Syllabus 

Physical Chemistry

Chemical Kinetics

Important Questions Practice on Zero, Instantaneous & Average Rate of Reaction Rate Law, Half-Life, especially for Zero & First Order Reactions, Gaseous First Order Reactions.

Electrochemistry

Daniel Cell, Kohlaursc Law, Conductivity, Resistivity, Molar Conductance and Equivalent Conductance, Electrode Potential, Standard Hydrogen Electrode.

Solutions

Azeotropic Mixture, Vapour Pressure of Solid-Liquid Solutions, Ideal &Real Solutions, Solutions with positive & negative Deviation, Minimum Boiling Azeotrope and Maximum Boiling Azeotropes.

Solid State

Calculation of density of unit cell & , Coordination Number, Crystal Lattice, Close Packing in Solids, Packing Efficiency of SC, BCC, FCC.

Surface Chemistry

Colloids and suspensions, Activity and selectivity, enzyme catalysis, Colloidal state: the distinction between true solutions, lyophilic,lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids

Inorganic Chemistry

P-Block Elements Group 15, 16, 17,18

Oxyacids of Phosphorus (structure only), Preparation and properties of Ammonia and Nitric Acid, Brown Ring Test, Holme Signal, Physical and Chemical Properties of group 16 Elements, Oxoacids of Sulphur (structure only).

D & F Block Elements

Preparation and properties of potassium dichromate, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, Chromyl Chloride Test.

Coordination Compounds

IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds,  Types of Ligands like EDTA, DMG, Sidgwick Rule, Structural and Geometrical Isomerism, Glycination, coordination number Werner’s theory, Isomerism in Coordination Compounds.

Metallurgy

calcination Principles & methods of extraction, Principles and methods of extraction – concentration, roasting.

Organic Chemistry

Alkyl Halides

Iodoform & Chloroform Reaction, Preparation & Properties of Alkyl Halides, Hunsdiecker Reaction.

Alcohol, Phenol and Ether

Dichromate Test, Esterification Reactions of Phenol, Gattermann Aldehyde Synthesis, Kolbe's Reaction.

Carbonyl Compounds & Carboxylic Acids

HVZ Reaction, Perkin Reaction & Claisen Condensation, Preparation of Carboxylic Acid & Benzoic Acid.

Nitrogen-Containing Compounds


Gabriel Phthalimide Reaction, Hoffmann Bromamide Reaction, Hinsberg Reagent, Hoffmann Mustard Oil Test.

Biomolecules

D.L. configuration Carbohydrates, monosaccharide(glucose and fructose), Carbohydrates – Classification (aldoses and ketoses),  – oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen).

Polymers

Copolymerization, Classification of Polymers based on NCERT Methods of polymerisation (addition and condensation). 


Weightage

Subject

Chapter Name

Weightage

Physical Chemistry

1. Mole Concept

1%


2. Atomic Structure

2%


3. Thermodynamics

8%


4. Equilibrium

6%


5. Chemical Kinetics

3%


6. Electrochemistry

2%


7.Gaseous and Redox reaction

3%


8.Surface Chemistry

2%


9. Solution

5%


10.Solid State

2%

Organic Chemistry

1. General organic chemistry

10%


2. N containing compound

4%


3. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

4%


4. Biomolecules

3%


5. Polymers

3%


6. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

3%


7. Aldehydes, Ketons and Carboxylic acid

4%


8. Chemistry in everyday life

2%


9. Environmental chemistry

2%

Inorganic Chemistry

1. Periodic Table

3%


2. Chemical Bonding

10%


3. S-blok & Hydrogen

2%


4. P- block Elements

6%


5. D & F block

2%


6. Coordination Compound

5%


7. Metallurgy

2%


8. Hydrogen

1%


NEET Biology Syllabus

Unit name

Chapter Name

Questions

Reproduction

Reproduction in Organism

2


Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plant

3-4


Human Reproduction

4


Reproductive Health

2-3

Genetics and Evaluation

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

4-5


Molecular Basis of Inheritance

3-4


Evolution

3

Biology and Human Welfare

Human Health and Disease

3-4


Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

2


Microbes in Human Welfare

2-3

Biotechnology and its Applications

Biotechnology : Principles and Processes

2


Biotechnology and its Applications

3

Ecology and Environment

Organisms and Populations

2-3


Ecosystem

2


Biodiversity and Conservation

2-3


Environmental Issues

3


NEET 2023 Syllabus Weightage PDF Download - Conclusion

To score better in the NEET Exam, it is important for the candidates to analyse the NEET Syllabus 2023 thoroughly. The syllabus for the upcoming NEET exam has not been reduced. 


However, there are some changes in the NEET Exam pattern per the NTA’s latest notification. For example, the Biology section has been categorised into Botany & Zoology. Also, the maximum number of questions & time duration have changed.


Suppose a NEET aspirant wants to clear the exam and secure a seat into MBBS, BDS, or AYUSH courses in Govt medical colleges like AIIMS and JIPMER. In that case, it is important to understand the complete syllabus. You must know the important topics & chapters for all three subjects and their weightage. This will help you understand the exam pattern and improve your time management.

FAQs on NEET Syllabus 2023 - Topic-wise PDF For Physics, Chemistry and Biology

1. Will NTA reduce the NEET 2023 syllabus?

NTA has not released any notice regarding the changes in the NEET syllabus 2023 topic-wise.

2. What is the NEET 2023 syllabus based on?

The syllabus of NEET 2023 is based on the syllabus of class 11 and class 12 for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

3. How many questions are there in the NEET exam?

The NEET exam consists of a total of 200, divided into two sections - Section A and Section B. Students must attempt 180 out of the total 200 questions.


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