NCERT Exemplar for Class 6 Science Solutions Chapter 1 Food: Where Does It Come From?

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Given below are names of some animals:

(i) Goat                            (ii) Human beings

(iii) Cockroach                (iv) Eagle

Which of the above animals form a pair of omnivores?

(a) (i) and (ii)                     (b) (ii) and (iii)

(c) (iii) and (iv)                  (d) (ii) and (iv)

Ans: The correct answer is option (b).

Omnivores are those that eat both the plant as well the animals. Goats are herbivores (eat plants only) & Eagles are carnivores (eat animals only).

2. Honeybee makes honey from

(a) pollen                  (b) petals

(c) nectar                  (d) bud

Ans: The correct answer is option (c)

Honey bees collect nectar from the flowers then carry it to their hives where they convert this into honey. They stored honey in the form of food for themselves.

3. Below are names of some animals:

(i) Cow

(ii) Sheep

(iii) Horse

(iv) Ox

Which of the above are sources of milk for human beings?

(a) (i) and (iii)                          (b) (i) and (ii)

(c) (ii) and (iii)                         (d) (iii) and (iv)

Ans: The correct answer is option (b).

Cow & Sheep are the milching animals. While Ox & Horse are draught animals.

4. Given below is a list of edible plants:

(i) Banana                         (ii) Pumpkin

(iii) Lady’s finger             (iv) Brinjal

Which pair of plants have two or more edible parts?

(a) (i) and (ii)

(b) (ii) and (iii)

(c) (iii) and (iv)

(d) (i) and (iv)

Ans: The correct answer is option (a).

Banana & pumpkin both having three edible parts. In Banana one can consume its flower, fruit & the stem. In Pumpkin one can consume its flower, fruit & seed.

5. The part of a banana plant not used as food is

(a) flower

(b) fruit

(c) stem

(d) root

Ans: The correct answer is option (d).

6.  Read each set of terms and identify the odd set

(a) Cow, milk, butter

(b) Hen, meat, egg

(c) Goat, milk, meat

(d) Plant, vegetable, buttermilk

Ans: The correct answer is option (d)

The product we get from cows is milk and butter. The product we get from hen is meat and egg. The product we get from goat's milk & meat. But the product we get from plants is vegetables, not the buttermilk.

Very Short Answer Questions

7. Read the clues and fill up the blanks given below each of them.

(a) Honey Bees suck from flowers.

N ___ ___ T ___ R

Ans: N E C T A R

Honey bees collect nectar from the flowers then carry it to their hives where they convert this into honey. They stored honey in the form of food for themselves.

(b) Animals which eat other animals.

___ A ___ N ___ V ___ R ___ S

Ans:  C A R N I V O R O S

The example includes Tiger, Lion & Eagle etc.

(c) Animals which eat only plants and plant products.

H E ___ B ___ ___ ___ ___ E ___

Ans: H E R B I V O R E S

The example includes Cow & Sheep etc.

(d) Animals which eat both plants and animals.

___ M N I ___ O ___ ___ ___

Ans: O M N I V O R E S

The example includes Human beings & Cockroaches etc.

8. Why do boiled seeds fail to sprout?

Ans: This is because they lose the tendency to germinate. Boiling of seeds causes its death.

9. Where do bees store honey?

Ans: Honey bees collect nectar from the flowers then carry it to their hives where they convert this into honey. They stored honey in the form of food for themselves in their hives.

10. Name two ingredients in our food that are not obtained from plants or animals. Mention one source for each ingredient.

Ans: The ingredients in our food that are not obtained from plants or animals are-:

11. Given below are jumbled words which are names of parts of a plant. Rearrange them to get the correct words.

(a) L I L C H I

Ans: CHILLI

(b) I T R U F

Ans: FRUIT

(c) S E A N B O Y A

Ans: SOYABEAN

(d) G U R S A

Ans: SUGAR

(e) R O U N D G U N T

Ans: GROUNDNUT

Short Answer Questions

12. Identify the animals in the grid given below as Fig. 1.1 and categorise them into herbivore, carnivore and omnivore.

Ans: 

13. Why should we avoid wastage of food?

Ans: We should not avoid the wastage of food because of-:

1. It’s supply is limited.

2. It's very costly & everyone can’t afford it.

14. Why do organisms need food? Write two reasons.

Ans: The living organisms require food-:

1. To get the energy.

2. To acquire the immunity that prevents us from getting infections or diseases.

15. Match the organisms given in Column I with their part/product in Column II that is used by human beings as food.

Ans:

16.  Label and colour the different parts of the plant given below in Fig.

Ans: 

a) Flower: It is the reproductive organ of the plant.

b) Bud: These are small lateral or terminal protuberances on the stem of a vascular plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot.

c) Leaf: It is the food factory of the plant.

d) Stem: It is the plant axis that bears buds and shoots with leaves and, at its basal end, roots.

Long Answer Questions

17. Read the names of animals written in the inner ring of Figure. Within the second ring write the types of food they eat and the category to which they belong (based on the eating habit) in the outermost ring. One example has been worked out for you. Use red, green and blue colours for writing.

Ans:

18. Connect the animal with the food it eats by an arrow using different colours in Figure. One is done for you.

Ans:

19. List two of your favourite food items and mention their ingredients.

Ans: 

Class 6 Science NCERT Exemplar Solutions Chapter 1 Food: Where Does It Come From? - PDF Download

Chapter 1 of any subject of NCERT books is the most important one. These are usually easy as well, but a student needs to focus and put in a few efforts to start from the very beginning.  This will set the precedence for the rest of the syllabus and its preparation. 

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