Zeliangrong Movement was organized in?
VerifiedAnswer: Mizoram
Explanation:
The Zeliangrong Movement was a significant tribal resistance movement that emerged in the northeastern region of India during the early 20th century. This movement was primarily organized in present-day Mizoram, though it also extended to parts of Manipur and Nagaland, representing the collective aspirations of the Zeliangrong people for cultural preservation and political autonomy.
The term "Zeliangrong" is derived from the names of three major tribal communities: Ze (Zemei), Lian (Liangmai), and Rong (Rongmei). These communities shared similar cultural practices, languages, and social structures, which formed the foundation for their united struggle against colonial rule and external interference in their traditional way of life.
The movement gained momentum in the 1920s and 1930s under the leadership of Jadonang, a charismatic leader who sought to revive traditional Naga customs and resist British colonial policies. After Jadonang's execution in 1931, his cousin Gaidinliu, who was just a teenager at the time, took over the leadership and continued the struggle with remarkable courage and determination.
The movement had several key objectives that reflected the deep-rooted concerns of the tribal communities. The leaders aimed to establish an independent Naga kingdom, free from British control and interference. They also sought to revive and preserve their ancestral religious practices and cultural traditions that were being threatened by colonial policies and Christian missionary activities.
One of the most remarkable aspects of the Zeliangrong Movement was its emphasis on social reform alongside political resistance. The movement advocated for the abolition of certain harmful traditional practices while simultaneously promoting the preservation of beneficial cultural elements. This balanced approach demonstrated the progressive thinking of its leaders who understood the need for modernization without losing their cultural identity.
The movement's significance extends beyond its immediate political goals. It represented one of the earliest examples of tribal unity and collective action in Northeast India. The Zeliangrong people's struggle highlighted the importance of cultural preservation and self-determination, themes that would later resonate throughout the region's political landscape. Their resistance against colonial rule also contributed to the broader Indian independence movement, though it maintained its distinct tribal character and objectives.
