Question

Who wrote a list of 95 Theses against indulgences and nailed them to the door of the Church in Wittenberg.
A. Martin Luther
B.Johann Gutenberg
C. J.V Schley
D.Charles Dickens

Answer 1

Hint: The 95 Theses sparked the Protestant Reformation. It put forwards two central ideas- The infallibility of the Bible and that humans were to reach salvation by their faith and not their deeds.

Complete answer: Martin Luther was born in Eisleben in Germany. He wrote the list of 95 Theses against indulgences and nailed them to the door of the church in Wittenberg. He later on went on to become one of the most prominent figures of western history. Many theologians and scholars started to question the Roman Catholic Church.The Bible which was written by philosopher Agustine became more widespread during this time. Augustine preached that the Bible was superior than the church officials and that humans would reach salvation through their faiths and not their deeds. This was in contrast with the Catholic church which taught that humans could achieve salvation through their good works for the happiness of God.
Martin Luther believed the ideologies of Augustine which he later incorporated into Protestantism. Acting upon his belief that salvation was achieved through faith, he wrote the 95 theses which questioned the objectionable practices of self indulgences. The book “The Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences” was authored by Martin Luther.
Looking at the options:
Option A: Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses which is the core basis of the Protestant movement. Therefore this is the right answer.
Option B: Johann Gutenberg invented the movable type printing press. Hence this is incorrect.
Option C: J.V Schley was a Dutch engraver. Therefore this is incorrect.
Option D: Charles Dickens was an English writer and critic. Therefore this is incorrect too.

Hence, The correct Option is A.

Note: The 95 Theses became the foundation of Protestant ethics. It was written in a very humble tone. Rather than accusing, it questioned.