Question

How do you write the orbital diagram for silver?

Answer 1

Hint: According to Dalton’s theory the atom is the most basic form of matter but the atom contains various subatomic particles like the electrons and protons. The atomic structure of the atom depends on the electronic configuration in which the electrons are arranged inside the atoms. This electronic configuration is responsible for various properties that the atom shows.

Complete step by step answer:
The atom consists of electrons which are present inside the atoms in specific orbits or shells. These electrons are present in the shells according to the energy. The distribution of the electron is similar to how the planets move in our solar system. The electrons are placed in shells according to the energy. These shells are also given naming convention which helps in the description of any electron that is present in the atomic shells.
All the electrons in the atom have some quantum numbers which are used to describe its location and thus also help in inferring the properties that the element is going to show.
The quantum numbers are namely the principle quantum number, the azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number and the spin quantum number.
From the periodic table we know that the at atomic number of silver is 47 so it will have the electronic configuration of $[Kr]\,5{s^1}4{d^{10}}$ this happens in the place of the expected $5{s^2}4{d^9}$ due to Hund’s rule which states that full filled and half-filled electronic configurations are more stable .

Note: Azimuthal quantum number shows the subshells and determines the shape of the orbital. It can also be used to determine the number of angular nodes.
The magnetic quantum number describes the energy levels in a subshells and is responsible for the magnetic properties.