Question

Write the Latin name and symbol of potassium.

Answer 1

Hint :Potassium has a molecular resemblance to sodium, the previous element in the periodic table's group 1. They have a comparable initial ionisation energy, allowing each atom to lose its single outside electron. It was believed in 1702 that they were different elements that combined with the same anions to form identical salts, and electrolysis proved it in 1807.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 and the symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium). Potassium is a delicate silvery-white metal that may be sliced with a knife with minimal effort. In just seconds of exposure, potassium metal interacts with ambient oxygen to create flaky white potassium peroxide. It was initially separated from potash, or plant ashes, from whence it gets its name. Potassium is an alkali metal, which all contain a single valence electron in the outer electron shell that may be readily removed to produce a positive-charged ion – a cation – that can interact with anions to form salts. Potassium is exclusively found in ionic salts in nature. Potassium (K – Kalium) is one of eleven elements in the periodic table whose letters do not correspond to their names.
Nearly all of these elements were recognised in ancient times, thus their Latin names have been preserved. Some of the names led to the creation of additional terms that are now widely used in the English language. Because lead was used in water supply pipes for millennia, plumbum, Latin for lead (Pb), is where the terms plumber and plumbing come from. The origins of other names are unknown. For example, the Latin name for Mercury (Hg) is hydrargyrum, which comes from the Greek hydrargyrum, which means "water silver."
Potassium comes from the English phrase "potash," which was sometimes used to separate potassium salts. K is derived from the German scientist Martin Heinrich Klaproth's term kalium, which is derived from alkali, which is derived from the Arabic al-qalyah, meaning "plant ashes." The etymology of element names may lead you on a fascinating journey, and you never know where you'll wind up.

Note :
The high water solubility of potassium compounds, such as potassium soaps, is used in most industrial applications. Heavy crop production depletes soil potassium quickly, which may be rectified using potassium-containing agricultural fertilisers, which account for 95 percent of worldwide potassium chemical production.