Question

Write the IUPAC name of $C{H}_{3}COC{H}_3$.

Answer 1

Hint :Acetone, often known as propanone, is a kind of chemical chemical. It's the simplest and smallest in the ketone family. It's a colourless, extremely volatile, combustible liquid with a distinctive pungent odour. Acetone is miscible with water and is used as an organic solvent in business, at home, and in the laboratory.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
The nomenclature of organic compounds recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) can be regarded as a systematic and proper approach to nomenclature of organic compounds according to the norms and rules recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The naming of compounds must follow the processes outlined in the IUPAC Guidelines.
The Rule of the Longest Chain: The parent chain of a particular molecule is usually the longest chain of carbon atoms, and it is preferable that it be in the form of a straight chain or any other structure.
The Lowest Set of Locants: The carbon atoms in the parent chain must be numbered using natural numbers, starting at the end and working inwards to the carbon atom carrying the substituents with the lowest number.
Multiple instances of the same substituent: Prefixes such as di, tri, and others are used to denote the total number of the same substituent group in a particular chemical.
Naming of distinct substituents: In organic compounds with several substituents, the appropriate substituents are listed alphabetically according to the IUPAC nomenclature of compounds.
Now here,
Because the chemical contains the ketone (-CO-) group, the name will end in -one.
Because the molecule includes three carbon atoms, it begins with Prop-. The molecule is made up of a single bond.
Propanone is the IUPAC name for the compound.

Note :
Acetone is created and eliminated by regular metabolic processes in the human body. It's usually seen in the blood and urine. It is produced in greater quantities in diabetic ketoacidosis patients. It has a modest possibility for causing reproductive difficulties, according to reproductive toxicity testing. Epileptic episodes in babies and children with refractory epilepsy are treated with ketogenic diets that raise ketone bodies in the blood.