Question

Write the full name of PVC.

Answer 1

Hint: It is a synthetic plastic polymer produced by the polymerization of vinyl chloride. PVC is a thermoplastic material.

Complete step by step answer:
The full name of PVC is Poly Vinyl Chloride. PVC is a synthetic plastic polymer which is produced by the polymerization of vinyl chloride. It is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer, after polyethylene and polypropylene. The chemical formula of vinyl chloride is $$C{H}_2=CHCl$$. PVC is a thermoplastic material. Thermoplastic materials melt on heating and solidify on cooling. The repeating unit of PVC is $$-(C{H}_{2}CHCl)-$$. About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year.
PVC comes in two basic forms: rigid and flexible.
Rigid PVC is used in the construction of pipes and in manufacturing of doors and windows. It can be made softer and more flexible by the addition of plasticizers, the most widely used being phthalates. It can also be used in plumbing.
PVC has an inherent insulation that aids in reducing condensation formation and resisting internal temperature changes for hot and cold liquids.
Pure polyvinyl chloride is a white, brittle solid. It is insoluble in alcohol but slightly soluble in tetrahydrofuran.

The chemical reaction demonstrating the polymerisation of vinyl chloride to form Poly vinyl chloride is:

Note: Remember that in a polymer, the monomer and the repeating units aren't the same. For example, in PVC, the monomer is vinyl chloride, and the repeating unit is $$-(C{H}_{2}CHCl)-$$.