Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store
seo-qna
SearchIcon
banner

Write chemical equations for combustion reaction of pentene.

Answer
VerifiedVerified
496.8k+ views
like imagedislike image
Hint: Combustion reactions are defined as the reaction in which the chemical substance reacts with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide and water and releases the energy. It must involve O2 as one of the reactants.

Complete answer:
The reaction in which a chemical substance or hydrocarbons react with oxygen and produce carbon dioxide and water and release the energy in form of light and heat is known as combustion reaction.
The burning of wood or coal in winter at home is an example of combustion reactions.
Production of energy in thermal power plants and the burning of petrol and diesel in cars are also the example of combustion reactions.
A general combustion reaction is represented as follows:
CnH2n + O2ΔnCO2+nH2O
Where,
CnH2nis a hydrocarbon. The general formula for hydrocarbon is CnH2n. Where n is the number of carbons atoms.
In pentene, the number of carbon atoms is five. So, the chemical formula of pentene is,
C5H2×5
C5H10
So, the chemical formula of pentene is C5H10.
The equation for the combustion of pentene is represented as follows:
C5H10 + 152O2Δ5CO2+5H2O
So, the combustion of one mole of pentene produces five moles of carbon dioxide and five moles of water.
Therefore, the chemical equations for the combustion reaction of pentene is,C5H10 + 152O2Δ5CO2+5H2O .

Note: Combustion reactions can simply be understood as the burning of hydrocarbons. Combustion reactions require high temperatures. The combustion reaction produces released energy, so these are exothermic reactions. Products of combustion reactions are gases. The number of carbon atoms represents the mole of products produced by one mole of hydrocarbon.
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 11 Science PCM | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
CBSE (2025-26)
calendar iconAcademic year 2025-26
language iconENGLISH
book iconUnlimited access till final school exam
tick
School Full course for CBSE students
PhysicsPhysics
ChemistryChemistry
MathsMaths
₹41,848 per year
Select and buy